窑洞的英文简介
发布时间:2025-09-04 | 来源:互联网转载和整理
窑洞是中国西北黄土高原上居民的古老居住形式,这一穴居式民居的历史可以追溯到四千多年前。窑洞广泛分布于黄土高原的山西、陕西、河南、河北、内蒙古、甘肃以及宁夏等省。在中国陕甘宁地区,黄土层非常厚,有的厚达几十公里,中国人民创造性利用高原有利的地形,凿洞而居,创造了被称为绿色建筑的窑洞建筑。窑洞一般有靠崖式窑洞,下沉式窑洞、独立式等形式,其中靠山窑应用较多。过去一位农民辛勤劳作一生,最基本的愿望就是修建几孔窑洞。有了窑娶了妻才算成了家立了业。男人在黄土地上刨挖,女人则在土窑洞里操持家务、生儿育女。窑洞是黄土高原的产物、陕北人民的象征,它沉积了古老的黄土地深层文化。
CavedwellingisanancientformofresidenceontheLoessPlateauinNorthwestChina.Thehistoryofcavedwellingcanbetracedbacktomorethanfourthousandyearsago.CavesarewidelydistributedinShanxi,Shaanxi,Henan,Hebei,InnerMongolia,Gansu,NingxiaandotherprovincesoftheLoessPlateau.IntheShaanxiGansuNingxiaregionofChina,theloesslayerisverythick,someofwhicharetensofkilometersthick.TheChinesepeoplehavecreativelyusedtheplateau'sfavorableterraintodigholesandlivethere,creatingcavebuildingscalledgreenbuildings.Generally,therearecliffkiln,sinkingkilnandindependentkiln,amongwhichmountainkilniswidelyused.Inthepast,afarmerworkedhardallhislife,andhi***asicwishwastobuildseveralcaves.Withthekilnmarriedawifetobecomeafamilybusiness.Mendigontheloessground,whilewomendohouseworkandhavechildreninthecave.CaveistheproductoftheLoessPlateauandthesymbolofthepeopleinNorthernShaanxi.Ithasdepositedtheancientdeepcultureoftheloessland.
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