英语字母组合如何发音
发布时间：2026-03-21 | 来源：互联网转载和整理
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]
5个元音的短元音：
a[əe]bagcathatmap
e[e]penbedtenhen
I[i]bigpigsithill
o[כ]boxhotdogfrog
u[u]butmumbusmug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]
长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]
8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep
开音节中的e/i:/mebeshe
ee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneed
ea/i:/readeatmealseat
2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid
闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym
位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility
3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest
闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tell
ea/e/dead,heaven,feather
4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact
闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab
5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpass
ar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm
6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock
闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft
7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthought
or/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,before
a(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walk
aw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw
8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwould
u/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushion
oo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroom
ou/u/could,would,should
9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenew
oo/u:/fool,booth,room,food
ou/u:/soup,you,group
o/u:/do,to,who
10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck
闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck
闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,money
ou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young
11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurse
er/ə:/herd,verb,mercy
ir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,fir
ur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curse
or/ə:/word,work,world,worse
ear/ə:/heard,earth,search
12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure
13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspade
a/ei/save,face,pale
ay/ei/day,pay,may
ai/ei/wait,fail,strait
ea/ei/break,great
14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoul
o/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,October
oa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coast
ow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window
15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike
开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fine
igh/ai/high,might,night,light,bright
y/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,reply
ie/ai/eye,dye,bye
16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfound
ou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouse
ow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how
17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoil
oi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noise
oy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer
18.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyidea
ear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beard
ea/iə/idea,real,theatre
ere/iə/here,mere,severe
eer/iə/beer,queer,engineer
19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvarious
are/eə/care,share,fare,hare，careless
air/eə/air,fair,chair，repair
20.双元音/uə/toursurepoorpurecuretourist
ur/uə/cure,pure,fury