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带有陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的宾语从句的规则

发布时间：2025-11-20 | 来源：互联网转载和整理

人教必修一Unit1的语法项目是直接引语（陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）和间接引语的转换.其规则如下：

1.直接引语是陈述句时,间接引语由连词that引导的宾语从句,that常省略.主句中的sayto***常根据需要改为tell***.如:

Shesaidtome,“I’mveryupsettheseday***ecauseofmystudies.”→

Shetoldmethatshewasveryupsetbecauseofherstudies.

2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,间接引语是由whether\if引导的宾语从句.主句的谓语动词多用ask.如:

“Doyouhaveenoughtimetowalkyourdog?”→

MyfriendaskedmeifIhadenoughtimetowalkmydog.

如果问句表示“建议”,可用动词suggest或advise加宾语从句或适当结构来完成.如：

“Shallwearrivethereatdusk?”→

Shesuggestedweshouldarrivethereatdusk.

3.直接引语是特殊疑问句时,间接引语为原连接代词（副词）引导的宾语从句.如:

“Whatdidyousufferonthejourney?”Heasked.→HeaskedwhatIsufferedonthejourney.

4.直接引语是祁使句时,间接引语变成ask\tell\order…﹢宾语﹢带to不定式.如:

“Pleaseignorethoseunkindwords”Hesaid.→

Heaskedmetoignorethoseunkindwords.

5.直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理时,间接引语时态不变.如:

Hetoldhis,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”→

Hetoldhisthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

6.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间、地点状语作相应的变化.如this变为that,these要变为those,now要变为then,today要变为thatday,yesterday要变为thedaybefore,lastyear要变为theyearbefore,ago要变为before,here要变为there.